Most Common Clinical Trial Therapy Areas
Top 5 Clinical Trial Areas Shaping Healthcare in 2024
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The relentless pursuit of medical progress hinges on clinical trials. These meticulously designed studies evaluate the safety and efficacy of novel treatment approaches, paving the way for breakthroughs that improve and extend lives. With the number of global clinical trials steadily rising, staying abreast of the most prominent research areas is crucial. This blog post delves into the top 5 clinical trial areas capturing attention in 2024, exploring their prevalence, funding, anticipated outcomes, and the exciting future of clinical research.
Oncology: Spearheading the Fight Against Cancer
Cancer remains a leading cause of death globally, necessitating a relentless quest for innovative therapies. In 2024, oncology continues to reign supreme in clinical trial research, accounting for nearly half of all ongoing trials worldwide. The United States stands as a leader, boasting over 25,000 active oncology trials, closely followed by Europe's collaborative efforts in cancer research.
Driven by a shared global mission, governments, pharmaceutical giants, and non-profit organizations have poured billions into cancer research. In the United States alone, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) secured over $6.5 billion in funding for 2024. This year's prominent trials target notoriously challenging cancers like lung, breast, and pancreatic cancers, with a focus on immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and cellular therapies. Advancements in technology and international collaboration promise a bright future for oncology research, pushing the boundaries of cancer treatment ever further. Those looking to manage such trials can gain valuable expertise through the Advanced Clinical Research Project Manager Certification.
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Europe
Neurology: Battling the Burden of Neurological Disorders
Neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis cast a long shadow, impacting millions worldwide. Recognizing this growing burden, neurology has become a frontrunner in clinical trial research. The United States leads the pack, followed by Europe and Asia.
Global funding for neurological clinical trials reached new heights in 2024, with a particular emphasis on tackling neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Public and private sectors joined forces, with organizations like the National Institutes of Health (NIH) allocating over $3 billion to neurological clinical trials in 2024. These trials aim to achieve breakthroughs in slowing down, preventing, or even curing these debilitating diseases, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals. For those looking to contribute to this field, the Clinical Trials Assistant Training can provide essential skills and knowledge, while the ICH-GCP course offers guidance on good clinical practice standards.
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
Infectious Diseases: Combating Emerging and Re-emerging Threats
The COVID-19 pandemic served as a stark reminder of the critical role research plays in combating infectious diseases. In response, the field has witnessed a surge in clinical trials specifically focused on infectious diseases. Funding for these trials has received a global boost, with both public and private sectors contributing to the development of novel vaccines and treatments.
In 2024, clinical trials in infectious diseases tackled both novel pathogens and resurging threats like tuberculosis and malaria. The World Health Organization (WHO) played a pivotal role in funding and initiating these trials, collaborating with governments and pharmaceutical companies to ensure rapid response and treatment development. These trials' outcomes will contribute significantly to global health security, ensuring preparedness for future pandemics and disease outbreaks. The Pharmacovigilance Certification course is designed for those interested in monitoring the safety of these crucial medical interventions.
World Health Organization
Cardiology: A Global Fight Against Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of death worldwide, claiming nearly 18 million lives annually. In 2024, cardiology clinical trials focused on improving prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of CVD, encompassing areas like heart failure, coronary artery disease, and hypertension.
Funding for cardiology research came from a multitude of sources – government agencies, non-profit organizations, and pharmaceutical companies. The United States, Europe, and several Asian countries allocated substantial resources to support these clinical trials. The anticipated outcomes emphasize personalized and precision medicine approaches in cardiovascular healthcare.
Oncology: One of the most common clinical trials by therapy area is oncology, which involves testing medications and treatments with the goal of helping to improve patient outcomes when dealing with various types of cancer. Examples of these clinical trials include those that seek to determine the efficacy of new drugs in treating particular forms of cancer, or researching novel therapeutic approaches such as immunotherapy.
Cardiovascular Disease: Clinical trials related to cardiovascular disease are also quite common. These tests may involve assessing the effectiveness of new medications that can help lower blood pressure or improve cardiac function, as well as examining lifestyle interventions such as diet and exercise for their potential to reduce risk factors associated with heart disease.
Diabetes: Clinical trials related to diabetes are also a frequent occurrence due to its prevalence in many parts of the world. These studies often aim to understand how better management strategies for diabetes can improve quality of life for patients and reduce long-term complications associated with this condition.
Neurology: Clinical trials pertaining to neurology are commonplace in research settings because there is still much unknown about how the brain and nervous system work, as well as treatment effectiveness for conditions like epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke recovery.
Mental Health: Mental health-related clinical trials are becoming increasingly more common as researchers continue to investigate and develop better treatments for depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, addiction and other issues related to mental health and wellbeing.
Respiratory Disease: Clinical trials involving respiratory diseases, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have become more commonplace in recent years due to their rising prevalence throughout the world; they typically involve testing new medications or therapies that can help manage symptoms and reduce exacerbations associated with these conditions.
Immunology: Immunology-focused clinical research has become more popular over recent years due to its potential implications for developing treatments for autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus; these clinical trials often involve testing existing medications or creating new ones from scratch in order to achieve desired results regarding immune system regulation within individuals living with autoimmune conditions .
Gastroenterology: Gastroenterological clinical research is commonplace due primarily to its relevance within digestive disorders such as Crohn’s Disease or Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Research conducted in this area generally seeks to gain an understanding into how certain dietary changes or drug treatments might be effective at managing symptoms associated with gastrointestinal problems while reducing side effects associated with traditional pharmacological approaches .
Endocrinology: Endocrinological clinical research is yet another form of study found in medical circles due primarily via its relevance within hormone-related issues such as diabetes mellitus type 1 & 2; this type of study typically involves testing ways in which different hormones might interact differently between individuals who have similar conditions but don't respond positively/negatively the same way when it comes to traditional forms of treatment .
Ophthalmology: Last but not least is ophthalmology which looks at vision disorders like glaucoma and age related macular degeneration (AMD); here researchers test existing medications/treatments looking for improvement when it comes both short term relief from eye pain/blurring but also long term protection against further loss/damage occurring over time via regular monitoring sessions
7 Reasons Why You Should Start a Career in Clinical Research
begin a Career in Clinical Research
How you ever thought that there’s a perfect job out there for you, but you just haven’t found it yet? If you are motivated, informed, and interested in a science and medical career, you might have just found your answer. Many clinical research professionals say this is the golden ticket to a great career in the science field.
Why Clinical Research as a Career
The clinical research industry is a highly lucrative and expanding field. The global clinical trials market has been estimated at $46.8 billion in 2019.
As the push for new vaccines and therapeutics continues to get stronger, the field is expected to grow even more in value. Experts predict that the global market will hit $69.9 billion by 2027. The future in clinical research is bright, and it is one that you will want to be a part of.
Contrary to popular belief, working in clinical research doesn’t have to mean you have to stay in a lab. There are demands and opportunities for every skill set, if you know how to find them. Below, I have put together an in-depth guide on why you should get into clinical research.
Working in Clinical Research
You like a job that’s flexible
Don’t like working in a cubical? How about heading to the airport every morning instead? If you like a job that keeps you moving, then becoming a Clinical Research Associate (CRA) and working in clinical trials might be the right move for you. Learn more about becoming a CRA with this CRA Certification Course.
CRAs, contrary to what most people believe, don’t collect data or interact with patients. A CRA’s day-to-day job is to travel between different research sites and verify data transcription (i.e., data management). CRAs can also become part of the project management as a clinical trial manager of an entire trial.
They are also called “monitors” and a part of "regulatory affairs", because it is also their job and clinical experience to ensure that every site is following proper compliance and protocols.
There are two types of CRAs: home base or in-house. Home base CRAs work remotely. That means they work and travel from home. Most CRAs work for contract research organizations who are hired by sponsors to conduct their multi-site trials.
If you get tired of working home base, you can become an in-house CRA. In-house CRAs stay in one site and work together with a home base CRA to keep each other updated with what is happening at their site.
You like working with people
Have you ever been told that you are a people person with great communication skills? If talking to someone about how you can change their health for the better sounds like something you’d enjoy, you should definitely look into becoming a Clinical Research Coordinator (CRC). Explore our Clinical Research Coordinator Course to get started.
CRCs are the backbones to every project. They conduct patient visits, input source documents into the electronic data capture (EDC), and ensure that every trial is following compliance. They are also responsible for handling regulatory documents and updating the Principal Investigator (PI) with trial results.
CRCs conduct a variety of tasks, all of which impact the progress and development of the trial. Every successful clinical trials team needs is a good CRC. So, if you have strong interpersonal skills and know how to stay organized, you will be an indispensable part of the team.
You are detail-oriented and tech-savvy
Are you a self-proclaimed techie? Perhaps you’ve dabbled in coding, pick up computer programs easily, and maybe even have a background in IT. Technology is the future. If you think you have a knack for organizing data, you should look into becoming a Clinical Trial Assistant (CTA). Check out our Clinical Trials Assistant Training to learn more.
CTAs, also known as Clinical Research Assistants, manage the Trial Master File (TMF). They file, archive, and maintain trial documents and study files. They are also responsible for closing inquiries from the CRA, as well as providing administrative support to the research team. Every important step in clinical research, pre-clinical research, study startup, site management, needs a dependable CTA.
While most jobs in clinical research require some understanding of technology, it is especially important for the CTA to know what they are doing when it comes to managing trial documents and study files. In addition, it is equally important that the CTA is organized and knows how to pay attention to detail.
Working in Clinical Trials
Means you like a good salary...with room for promotion
Though there are many career paths within clinical research, most people begin their career as CTAs or CRCs in entry-level positions. Depending on your skill set and what kind of experiences you can bring to the table, either position will help you get your feet through the door.
According to salary.com, a CTA’s average salary in 2020 is $63,000. They generally earn between a range of $54,300 and $73,000, and are provided with benefits such as healthcare and social security.
If being more hands-on in the research process appeals to you, you might be a good fit for a CRC. Similarly, CRCs are making an average of $63,117 in 2020. Most make between a range of $54,210 and $72,902, plus employee benefits.
While numbers tend to fluctuate between cities and states, there’s no denying that these are great salaries for an entry position. Since according to one of the largest global job recruitment sites, Glassdoor, the average base salary in America is $40,000. Starting with an annual salary of $60,000 is considered uncommon and on the high end of the spectrum.
After one to two years of experience on the job, most companies provide CTAs and CRCs opportunities for professional development and promotion. Many become Clinical Research Associates, or CRAs. Indeed reports that the average salary of a CRA with one to two years of experience is $72,358. After building at least 6 years experience, a seasoned CRA should expect to earn $110,102 a year. If you would like to make more money, you can consider becoming an individual contractor CRAs. They can earn up to $300,000 in a year.
You are a science professional wanting to change careers and don’t want to go back to school
In clinical research, experience is often valued over degrees. Rather than what you didn’t study in college, hiring managers are more interested in what you have done in the past and how they can integrate you into their company.
This includes getting certified through clinical research courses, but more so what you learn from the courses you take. CCRPS offers the most in-depth CRA and CRC training so that there's tons to talk about during the interview and a working bank of knowledge during the first few months of the job. Explore more specialized certifications like ICH-GCP, Advanced Clinical Research Project Manager Certification, and Advanced Principal Investigator Physician Certification to further enhance your qualifications.
While graduate programs can help point you in the right direction, you don’t need a master’s degree to succeed in clinical research. In fact, certain positions don’t even require a bachelor’s or associate’s degree; they have certification in clinical research.
Applying to CRC and CTA positions are one of the most common segways into higher positions in clinical research. CRCs don’t need a bachelor’s or associate’s degree to get their foot in the door. While both CTA and CRA positions require a bachelor’s degree, they don’t have to be in the life sciences.
One of the best ways to gain experience and stand out from the crowd is to have on-site experience. If you need advice on how, Dan Sfera, the CEO of DSCS CRO Clinical Research Services, recommends getting started by interning or volunteering at clinics and research sites to build connections and experience.
Sometimes, the easiest way to get involved is to offer services like patient recruitment and social media management in exchange for opportunities to build your CV. By appealing to a site’s needs, this will help you get your foot in the door and build the connections and resume you need.
Another great way of adding experience to your resume is by training throughcertification courses. When employers see that you have taken the time and effort to understand how to be the best in their field, they are more far likely to hire you. At CCRPS.org, we offer seven courses and certification trainings to give you an advantage. Most of our students are hired within the first month of taking the course. We are accredited by the Accreditation Council For Clinical Research Education (ACCRE) and Joint Commission by the AMA, ANCC, and various other organizations to provide 17.5 CME credits through our CRA Certification and CRC Certification.
6. You are switching careers
Switching career fields can be nerve wracking. However, it is also an opportunity for you to be a unique candidate. Whether you come from a closely-related background, like medicine or nursing, or something completely different, there are ways you can advocate for yourself in front of employers.
If you already have a background in medicine (nonclinical doctor, unmatched MD), your knowledge of healthcare and your passion for patient health will make for a smooth translation into clinical research. In addition, your RN or MD degrees will help you gain a competitive edge and allow you to climb higher positions, such as the PI, who is the primary researcher of an operation.
On the other hand, if you come from a less relevant field but feel passionate, you can still leverage yourself to be exactly what the clinical research field needs. For example, if you are a teacher, your communication and interpersonal skills will be your keys to success. If you are a lawyer, your ability to draft and read papers will far surpass the average candidate.
If you studied mathematics, you are a skilled problem solver. If you are a translator, your language skills are valuable and will help you get into roles that require it. In short, whatever skills helped you succeed in your previous positions, you can bring it with you to clinical research.
7. You want to make a difference in disease outcomes and patient care
There are two types of people in the world: ones who accept the world as it is, and ones who strive to change it. In the last 50 years, science and medicine have gone through a series of drastic changes. However, anyone who works behind the scenes will tell you that medical breakthroughs are not miracles. Clinical research is the culmination of human effort and intelligence.
The fruits and labor of the ever-expanding industry are proof that if enough people care about the world, then they can change it. While there are many good reasons to work in clinical research, if you want the privilege to enrich the lives of others, there is a place for you in this field.
If you want to take a sneak peak at employers and opportunities near you, jobs sites like Indeed are a great resource.
Here are links for aspiring CRAs, for CRCs, and for CTAs. (Note: CTAs are often referred to Clinical Research Assistants, not to be confused for Clinical Research Associates)